If you want to share something, just click on the share bar that you can find on the top of the your Channel page, your Activity/Network page and on most of the others channels pages (except if not allowed).
This is what you will happen:
The first thing you probably want to do is setting a title. It's not obligatory, so it's up to you if you want to set one or not. However, it is a good practice to set one as it makes your post more visible.
The same thing is for the categories part. Here you can add one or more categories, "tags", just separate each words/sentences you add by a comma. For example How to, hubzilla.
Here again, it's a good practise to use categories as it helps people to find your posts easier. Indeed, when there is a Categories widget on the channel that you visit, you can click on the category you're interested in so that if filters all the channel's posts that have been composed with this tag.
Now the first basic options you have when composing your post are Bold, Italic, Underline, Quote and Code.
So when composing you want for example to write some text in bold, you click on the bold button and put the text you want in between the [b] tags. Or you can write your text first, then select what you want to change (for example select your text and click on B to set it bold).
And here is the result
This one needs some explanation.
If you have trouble with for example bbcode, and want to ask someone advise or maybe you want to give advise on how to write something, then you can the code button. It allows to show what you write in between [code]my text[/code] without it being rendered. Without this tag only the rendered version will be shown.
Here is an example
As you an see, you can add the type of code you're writing. For example here, it is php: [code=php]
With the next three buttons you can easily attach a file from your device, insert a weblink or embed an image from your photo album (the photo has to be in your folder before it can be added).
They are pretty self explanatory, so don't need further explanation.
NOTE: If you want to embed an image without having to upload it first on one of your albums you can use the attach button and select an image from your device. If you're on a computer, you can also simply add your picture by dragging it directly in your post.
You can find the options on the next group of buttons.
Before clicking on the Share button you may want to check the permissions and preview you post. These option are next to the Share button.
You can use BBcode or Markdown when composing a post or in a comment. You can also combine the codes.
Here is an example.
If you want to know more about bbcode you can visit the Hubzilla help page.
Well, it depends on a few things: your channel role, the permission settings of the post, the permissions you set for your connections, etc.
Depending of these permissions: